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催化剂 4

X射线 3

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&alpha 1

(GaxIn1−x)2O3薄膜;带隙可调谐;磁控溅射 1

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Al2O3-MxOy 1

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Development of solid base catalyst X/Y/MgO/-AlO for optimization of preparation of biodiesel from L.seed

WANG Rui, YANG Song, YIN Shitao, SONG Baoan, BHADURY Pinaki S., XUE Wei, TAO Shuwei, JIA Zhaohui, LIU Da, GAO Liang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 468-472 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0074-4

摘要: The preparation and regeneration conditions of the identified catalyst X/Y/MgO/-AlO with high catalytic activity were studied and optimized. The biodiesel was prepared by transesterification of seed oil produced in Guizhou with methanol at its reflux temoerature in the presence of X/Y/MgO/-AlO The pilot plant tests were carried out in a 100 L reaction vessel. Both average yield and fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) content reached more than 96.50% under the optimum reaction conditions of the pilot plant tests designed with an oil/methanol molar ratio of 1 : 10, catalyst concentration of 1.00%, and reaction time of 3 h at reflux temperature. In addition, analysis shows that the quality of biodiesel meets the standard EN 14214.

关键词: temperature     presence     addition     catalytic activity     catalyst X/Y/MgO/-AlO    

Ni/MgO catalyst prepared via dielectric-barrier discharge plasma with improved catalytic performance

Yan LI,Zhehao WEI,Yong WANG

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期   页码 133-140 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1422-1

摘要: A Ni/MgO catalyst was prepared via novel dielectric-barrier discharge (DBD) plasma decomposition method. The combined characterization of Brunauer-Emmett-Teller measurement, X-ray diffraction, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction and transmission electron microscopy shows that DBD plasma treatment enhances the support-metal interaction of Ni/MgO catalyst and facilitates the formation of smaller Ni particles. Sphere-like Ni particles form on plasma treated Ni/MgO catalysts. The plasma treated Ni/MgO catalyst shows a significantly improved low temperature activity and good stability for CO reforming of methane to syngas.

关键词: CO2 reforming     methane     dielectric-barrier discharge (DBD)     plasma     Ni/MgO    

A multi-scale model for CO

X. WANG, X. R. WEI, V. RUDOLPH, C. T. WEI, Y. QIN

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 20-25 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0138-0

摘要: This paper presents a multi-scale model to simulate the multicomponent gas diffusion and flow in bulk coals for CO sequestration enhanced coalbed methane recovery. The model is developed based on a bi-dispersed structure model by assuming that coal consists of microporous micro-particles, meso/macro-pores and open microfractures. The bi-disperse diffusion theory and the Maxwell-Stefan approach were incorporated in the model, providing an improved simulation of the CH —CO /CH —N counter diffusion dynamics. In the model, the counter diffusion process is numerically coupled with the flow of the mixture gases occurring within macro-pores or fractures in coal so as to account for the interaction between diffusion and flow in gas transport through coals. The model was validated by both experimental data from literature and our CO flush tests, and shows an excellent agreement with the experiments. The results reveal that the gas diffusivities, in particular the micro-pore diffusivities are strongly concentration-dependent.

关键词: multi-scale model     gas transport     coal     coalbed methane     CO2 sequestration    

Synthesis, characterization and hydrotreating performance of supported tungsten phosphide catalysts

SUN Guida, LI Cuiqing, ZHOU Zhijun, LI Fengyan

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 155-164 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0038-8

摘要: Supported tungsten phosphide catalysts were prepared by temperature-programmed reduction of their precursors (supported phospho-tungstate catalysts) in H and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET, temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia (NH-TPD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The reduction-phosphiding processes of the precursors were investigated by thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) and the suitable phosphiding temperatures were defined. The hydrodesulfurization (HDS) and hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) activities of the catalysts were tested by using thiophene, pyridine, dibenzothiophene, carbazole and diesel oil as the feedstock. The TiO, -AlO supports and the Ni, Co promoters could remarkably increase and stabilize active W species on the catalyst surface. A suitable amount of Ni (3%–5%), Co (5%–7%) and V (1%–3%) could increase dispersivity of the W species and the BET surface area of the WP/-AlO catalyst. The WP/-AlO catalyst possesses much higher thiophene HDS and carbazole HDN activities and the WP/TiO catalyst has much higher dibenzothiophene (DBT) HDS and pyridine HDN activities. The Ni, Co and V can obviously promote the HDS activity and inhibit the HDN activity of the WP/-AlO catalyst. The G-Ni5 catalyst possesses a much higher diesel oil HDS activity than the sulphided industrial NiW/-AlO catalyst. In general, a support or promoter in the WP/-AlO catalyst which can increase the amount and dispersivity of the active W species can promote its HDS and HDN activities.

关键词: tungsten phosphide     differential thermal     catalyst surface     industrial NiW/-AlO     general    

Insight into the promotion mechanism of activated carbon on the monolithic honeycomb red mud catalyst

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1337-7

摘要:

• Activated carbon was proposed to be an efficient accelerant for molded red mud catalyst.

关键词: NOx     Selective catalytic reduction     Iron-based catalyst     Red mud     Monolithic catalyst     Activated carbon    

A perspective on the promoting effect of Ir and Au on Pd toward the ethanol oxidation reaction in alkaline media

Y. SHEN, Y. G. GUO, G. H. WEI, L. X. LUO, F. LI, J. L. ZHANG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 501-508 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0586-7

摘要: There remain great challenges in developing highly efficient electrocatalysts with both high activity and good stability for the ethanol oxidation reaction in alkaline media. Herein, two architectures of tri-metallic PdIrAu/C electrocatalysts are designed and the promoting effect of Au and Ir on Pd toward the ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) in alkaline media is investigated in detail. On the one hand, the tri-metallic Pd Au Ir/C electrocatalyst with a solid solution alloy architecture is less active relative to Pd Ir/C and Pd/C while the stabilizing effect of Au leads to both a higher activity and a lower degradation percentage after 3000 cycles of the accelerated degradation test (ADT) on Pd Au Ir/C than those on Pd Ir/C. On the other hand, the tri-metallic Pd Ir@(1/3Au)/C electrocatalyst with a near surface alloy architecture delivers a much higher activity with an improvement up to 50.4% compared to Pd Ir/C. It is speculated that for the tri-metallic Pd Ir@(1/3Au)/C electrocatalyst, certain Au atoms are well designed on surfaces to introduce an electronic modification, thus leading to an anti-poisoning effect and improving the EOR activity.

关键词: fuel cells     catalysts     ethanol oxidation     alkaline media     solid solution alloy     near surface alloy    

Al2O3-MxOy硬面陶瓷涂层的喷焊制备及性能研究

王飚,王宇栋,李慧玲,张自华

《中国工程科学》 2002年 第4卷 第9期   页码 75-80

摘要: 用氧乙炔焰喷焊镍包铝合金粉末制取预涂层,喷焊50% Al2O3+50% Ni的复合粉末制取过渡层,用等离子喷焊Al2O3 - MxOy复合粉末制取最终涂层。

关键词: Al2O3-MxOy     涂层     等离子     抗腐蚀     抗磨损    

NO hydrogenation to NH over FeCu/TiO catalyst with improved activity

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第12期   页码 1973-1985 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2364-2

摘要: Ammonia is crucial in industry and agriculture, but its production is hindered by environmental concerns and energy-intensive processes. Hence, developing an efficient and environmentally friendly catalyst is imperative. In this study, we employed a straightforward and efficient impregnation technique to create various Cu-doped catalysts. Notably, the optimized 10Fe-8Cu/TiO2 catalyst exhibited exceptional catalytic performance in converting NO to NH3, achieving an NO conversion rate exceeding 80% and an NH3 selectivity exceeding 98% at atmospheric pressure and 350 °C. We employed in situ diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and conducted density functional theory calculations to investigate the intermediates and subsequent adsorption. Our findings unequivocally demonstrate that Cu doping enhances the rate-limiting hydrogenation step and lowers the energy barrier for NH3 desorption, thereby resulting in improved NO conversion and enhanced selectivity toward ammonia. This study presents a pioneering approach toward energy-efficient ammonia synthesis and recycling of nitrogen sources.

关键词: NO hydrogenation     synthetic ammonia     10Fe-xCu/TiO2     high selectivity    

New approach to determine the plastic viscosity of self-compacting concrete

BENAICHA,X. ROGUIEZ,O. JALBAUD,Y. BURTSCHELL,A. Hafidi ALAOUI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期   页码 198-208 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0327-5

摘要: The rheology of concrete is best measured with the use of a rheometer. The slump flow test gives a good indication of the flowability of the mixture and is therefore still used extensively to judge the workability of SCC mixtures. However, this test presents some defects. The objective of this paper is to develop a new methodology for measuring the workability of a SCC. In this article, we have proposed a correlation between the plastic viscosity of concrete, the time and the characteristics of the flow final profile from the V-funnel coupled to a Plexiglas horizontal channel. The proposed approach, verified by experimental results, represents a simple, economical and usable tool on building site, and it allows to characterize rheologically the SCC from its flow. The comparison between our approach and the experimental values of the plastic viscosity shows that, in a laboratory or on site, instead of using a rheometer we can use our approach to characterize the rheological behavior of a SCC.

关键词: rheology     viscosity     V-funnel     flow profile     rheometer     behavior    

Denitrification performance and sulfur resistance mechanism of Sm–Mn catalyst for low temperature NH-SCR

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第5期   页码 617-633 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2258-8

摘要: MnOx and Sm–Mn catalysts were prepared with the coprecipitation method, and they showed excellent activities and sulfur resistances for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3 between 50 and 300 °C in the presence of excess oxygen. 0.10Sm–Mn catalyst indicated better catalytic activity and sulfur resistance. Additionally, the Sm doping led to multi-aspect impacts on the phases, morphology structures, gas adsorption, reactions process, and specific surface areas. Therefore, it significantly enhances the NO conversion, N2 selectivity, and sulfur resistance. Based on various experimental characterization results, the reaction mechanism of catalysts and the effect of SO2 on the reaction process about the catalysts were extensively explored. For 0.10Sm–Mn catalyst, manganese sulfate and sulfur ammonium cannot be generated broadly under the influence of SO2 and the amount of surface adsorbed oxygen. The Bronsted acid sites strengthen significantly due to the addition of SO2, enhancing the sulfur resistance of the 0.10Sm–Mn catalyst.

关键词: MnOx     Sm–Mn     catalyst     NH3-SCR     sulfur resistance    

Simultaneous removal of NO and chlorobenzene on VO/TiO granular catalyst: Kinetic study and performance

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1363-5

摘要:

• A V2O5/TiO2 granular catalyst for simultaneous removal of NO and chlorobenzene.

关键词: NOx     Chlorobenzene     Simultaneous removal     Kinetic study     Performance prediction     V2O5/TiO2     Graphical abstract    

Catalytic activity of cerium-doped Ru/AlO during ozonation of dimethyl phthalate

ZHOU Yunrui, ZHU Wanpeng, CHEN Xun

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 354-357 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0059-z

摘要: In this paper, factors influencing the mineralization of dimethyl phthalate (DMP) during catalytic ozonation with a cerium-doped Ru/AlO catalyst were studied. The catalytic contribution was calculated through the results of a comparison experiment. It showed that doping cerium significantly enhanced catalytic activity. The total organic carbon (TOC) removal over the doped catalyst at 100 min reached 75.1%, 61.3% using Ru/AlO catalyst and only 14.0% using ozone alone. Catalytic activity reached the maximum when 0.2% of ruthenium and 1.0% of cerium were simultaneously loaded onto AlO support. Results of experiments on oxidation by ozone alone, adsorption of the catalyst, Ce ion’s and heterogeneous catalytic ozonation confirmed that the contribution of heterogeneous catalytic ozonation was about 50%, which showed the obvious effect of Ru–Ce/AlO on catalytic activity.

关键词: Ru–Ce/AlO     dimethyl phthalate     mineralization     comparison experiment     catalytic ozonation    

基于中国族群的个性化增材制造全膝关节置换假体设计 Article

徐振星, 梁国穗, 秦江辉, 石杜芳, P. Augut, 黄文扬, 周冠豪, 黄雪莹, 陈致远, 赖毓霄, 容树恒, 秦岭, 张颖恺

《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第3期   页码 386-394 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.02.017

摘要: 在所有数据中,重建的股骨表面的平均RMS PS距离为(1.10 ± 0.18)mm,这与使用多个X射线照片作为输入数据的其他统计形状建模方法相当。

关键词: 增材制造     基于族群的设计     全膝关节置换     膝关节假体     人体测量    

Reductive amination of -hexanol to -hexylamine over Ni–Ce/-AlO catalysts

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 82-92 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2181-z

摘要: The amination of alkyl alcohols is one of the most promising paths in synthesis of aliphatic amines. Herein, cerium doped nickel-based catalysts were synthesized and tested in a gas-phase amination of n-hexanol to n-hexylamine. It was found that the activity of the Ni/γ-Al2O3 catalyst is significantly improved by doping an appropriate amount of cerium. The presence of cerium effectively inhibits the agglomeration of nickel particle, resulting in better Ni dispersion. As Ni particle size plays critical role on the catalytic activity, higher turnover frequency of n-hexanol amination was achieved. Cerium doping also improves the reduction ability of nickel and enhances the interactions between Ni and the catalyst support. More weak acid sites were also found in those cerium doped catalysts, which promote another key step—ammonia dissociative adsorption in this reaction system. The overall synergy of Ni nanoparticles and acid sites of this Ni–Ce/γ-Al2O3 catalyst boosts its superior catalytic performance in the amination of n-hexanol.

关键词: amination     alcohol     cerium     nickel     acidity     interaction    

Cu/Cr co-stabilization mechanisms in a simulated AlO-FeO-CrO-CuO waste system

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1408-4

摘要:

• Cu and Cr can be mostly incorporated into CuFexAlyCr2xyO4 with a spinel structure.

关键词: Spinel structure     Copper     Chromium     Co-stabilization     Thermal treatment    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Development of solid base catalyst X/Y/MgO/-AlO for optimization of preparation of biodiesel from L.seed

WANG Rui, YANG Song, YIN Shitao, SONG Baoan, BHADURY Pinaki S., XUE Wei, TAO Shuwei, JIA Zhaohui, LIU Da, GAO Liang

期刊论文

Ni/MgO catalyst prepared via dielectric-barrier discharge plasma with improved catalytic performance

Yan LI,Zhehao WEI,Yong WANG

期刊论文

A multi-scale model for CO

X. WANG, X. R. WEI, V. RUDOLPH, C. T. WEI, Y. QIN

期刊论文

Synthesis, characterization and hydrotreating performance of supported tungsten phosphide catalysts

SUN Guida, LI Cuiqing, ZHOU Zhijun, LI Fengyan

期刊论文

Insight into the promotion mechanism of activated carbon on the monolithic honeycomb red mud catalyst

期刊论文

A perspective on the promoting effect of Ir and Au on Pd toward the ethanol oxidation reaction in alkaline media

Y. SHEN, Y. G. GUO, G. H. WEI, L. X. LUO, F. LI, J. L. ZHANG

期刊论文

Al2O3-MxOy硬面陶瓷涂层的喷焊制备及性能研究

王飚,王宇栋,李慧玲,张自华

期刊论文

NO hydrogenation to NH over FeCu/TiO catalyst with improved activity

期刊论文

New approach to determine the plastic viscosity of self-compacting concrete

BENAICHA,X. ROGUIEZ,O. JALBAUD,Y. BURTSCHELL,A. Hafidi ALAOUI

期刊论文

Denitrification performance and sulfur resistance mechanism of Sm–Mn catalyst for low temperature NH-SCR

期刊论文

Simultaneous removal of NO and chlorobenzene on VO/TiO granular catalyst: Kinetic study and performance

期刊论文

Catalytic activity of cerium-doped Ru/AlO during ozonation of dimethyl phthalate

ZHOU Yunrui, ZHU Wanpeng, CHEN Xun

期刊论文

基于中国族群的个性化增材制造全膝关节置换假体设计

徐振星, 梁国穗, 秦江辉, 石杜芳, P. Augut, 黄文扬, 周冠豪, 黄雪莹, 陈致远, 赖毓霄, 容树恒, 秦岭, 张颖恺

期刊论文

Reductive amination of -hexanol to -hexylamine over Ni–Ce/-AlO catalysts

期刊论文

Cu/Cr co-stabilization mechanisms in a simulated AlO-FeO-CrO-CuO waste system

期刊论文